You never know when a calamity might arise that requires your previous preparedness. I like to think of the 5 Ps: Prior Preparation Prevents Poor Performance. That should speak volumes on the need to be prepared.
The first line of defense to prepare for the first 72 hours. The reasoning behind this is that it should get your through the most dramatic parts of the situation. When Hurricane Ike devastated the Houston area last October, most people were left without electricity for over a week. A 72 hour pack provided enough preparation to cope with the situation and evaluate a plan of action. We had an immediate source of light, food, and communication.
A 72 hour pack should be something that you have access to at all times, whether in your home, car, or work. It should be mobile and always ready to go. A backpack is the suggested tote for the items. Some things that you might consider putting in it are:
Food:
Protein Bar or Food Bar (2000+ calorie)
Granola Bars
Trail Mix
Dried / Dehydrated Fruit
Water (1 gallon per person)
Canned foods ready to eat (tuna, beans, corn, carrots)
Water Purification (tablets, drops, et cetera)
Bedding and Clothing
Change of Clothing
Jacket
Undergarments
Poncho / Rain Coat
Solar Blanket
Cloth Sheet
Plastic Sheet / 50 gal Garbage bag
Fuel and Light
Flash Light
Extra Batteries
Light Sticks
Lighter
Waterproof Matches
Tools and Equipment
Small Pup Tent
AM/FM Radio (with batteries)
FRS two-way radios (with batteries)
Whistle
Axe / Hatchet
Utility Knife
Nylon Rope
Duct Tape
Shovel
Crescent Wrench
Screw Driver
Camping Stove
Can Opener
Permanent Marker
Personal Supplies
First Aid Kit
Toilet Paper
Hand Sanitizer
Soap
Toothbrush and Toothpaste
Deodorant
Prescription Medication for 3 days
Baby Formula and Diapers (if needed)
Some Extra Stuff
Cash
Computer Backup (on CD/DVD)
Home Inventory (on DVD)
Legal Documents
You may also want to consider adding games, puzzles, and activities for children to alleviate any possible boredom. It is recommended that you review the contents of your 72 hour kit periodically and update it as necessary; every six months is ideal (Daylight Saving Time or General Conference). What your experiences with 72 hour kits?
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